Kentucky traffic laws have been developed to keep everyone on the road safe. But they can only do that if you understand and follow them. In this article we’ll look at what every Kentucky driver needs to know.
The Importance of Kentucky Traffic Laws
Everyday in Kentucky there is an auto accident that is the result of a driver simply not following Kentucky traffic laws. This is because:
- A driver isn’t aware of the law
- A driver does not understand the law
- A driver knows what the law is, but chooses not to follow it
This is not only dangerous, but costly for all Kentucky residents. Understanding, and following, Kentucky traffic laws can save lives, prevent property damage, and save money.
Kentucky Speed Limits
How fast you can drive in Kentucky depends on where you are driving. It’s important to be aware of these limits and locations. Even if you do not see a specific speed limit sign, you will need to follow the law based on where you are driving.
| Speed Limit | Area |
| 15 mph | Parking Lots |
| 35 mph | Business Districts |
| 35 mph | Residential Areas |
| 55 mph | Roads that are less than 4 lanes and not surrounded by businesses or homes |
If you are driving in a work site or school zone, even if it’s in one of the areas stated above, you will need to follow the posted speed limit. These limits are typically lower than the normal speed limit.
Kentucky operates under an “Absolute” speed limit law. This means that you can be given a ticket for going even 1 mile over the speed limit. If you get a speed limit citation you may have to pay fines and legal fees. You also may have points added to your license.
Common Kentucky Traffic Signals and Signs
No matter where you travel in Kentucky, you will encounter traffic signs and signals. These provide you with direction for what you should do on a particular stretch of road. It is important that you follow these road signs and traffic signals for the safety of everyone on the road. Not following them could lead to an accident, fines, and penalties.
Traffic Lights
One of the first things that you learn about driving is what a traffic light is and what it does. What you may not realize is that there are multiple types of traffic lights that are all intended to safely control the flow of traffic.
| Traditional Red, Yellow, Green light | A green light means that traffic may continue moving forward. A yellow light means that a red light will soon appear so you should begin to slow down. A red light means that traffic should stop. |
| Red, Yellow, Green arrow | Treat a red, yellow, or green arrow just like you would treat a traditional traffic light. |
| Flashing red light | A flashing red light should be treated as a stop sign. |
| Flashing yellow light | If a light is flashing yellow it means that you can proceed with caution. |
| A blacked-out traffic light | In a power failure, it is possible that no lights will be visible on a traffic light. In cases like this you should treat the darkened light as a four-way stop. |
Traffic Signs
Kentucky legislators standardized the design of the state’s traffic signs to help drivers recognize what they might encounter on the road.
| Coloring | Purpose | Examples |
| Orange Signs | Construction | Road closures Roadside crews working Construction-related detours |
| Yellow Signs | Caution/Warning | School zones Dead end residential street |
| Brown Signs | Destination | Hiking trail Historical site Picnic space Rest area |
| Red Signs | Directions | Stop Yield Wrong Way Do Not Enter No Left Turn |
| White Signs | Regulation | Speed limit One way Turn only |
This list is just a sample of the potential traffic signs on a Kentucky roadway. Everyone using a roadway where a sign is posted is required to follow the posted signage. Not doing so can result in getting a ticket.
If you have gotten a ticket for not following a traffic signal or road sign, and you believe you were acting correctly, you may want to contact an accident attorney in Kentucky. They will look at the facts of your situation and help you decide if you may be able to fight the ticket.
Right-of-Way Laws for Kentucky Drivers
Four way stops. Right turns. Crosswalks. Emergency vehicles. Kentucky lawmakers have documented exactly who has the right-of-way on the roads. If this order is not followed, a driver could be given a ticket and find themself in court.
- Any emergency vehicle always has the right of way. Drivers should yield to those vehicles as safely as possible.
- If a tow truck, or other emergency vehicle, is offering roadside assistance, you need to change to the farthest lane. If there is no other lane, reduce your speed.
- Pedestrians in a crosswalk, crossing with the light, have the right-of-way.
- If you are entering a road from a parking lot or driveway, you must yield to any drivers already on the road.
- The vehicle that arrives at a four-way stop first has the right-of-way. If two or more vehicles arrive at the same time, the driver on the right may go first.
Kentucky’s DUI Laws
While driving a car in Kentucky, if your blood alcohol concentration is above .08%, you can be cited for a DUI (also known as Driving Under the Influence). If you are driving a commercial vehicle, the limit is only .04%. You can also be ticketed for a DUI if you get behind the wheel after taking a controlled substance.
The first time you are convicted of a DUI you could face a number of punishments including:
- 24 hours to 30 days in jail
- Loss of your license for 6 months
- Mandatory substance abuse treatment
- Fines up to $500
If you are cited for a DUI you should contact an attorney with experience in Kentucky traffic laws. The legal team at GSAS has that experience. They can help you understand what all of your legal options are and act as an advocate for your rights.
Kentucky Seat Belt Laws
There are two types of seat belt laws in Kentucky.
Under 7 Years Old
Children who are under 7 years old, and less than 40 inches tall, should only ride in a designated car seat.
8 Years and over
Anyone 8 and over, and between 40 and 57 inches, must sit on a booster seat when in a motor vehicle. All other passengers (and the driver) can sit in the standard seats as long as they wear a seat belt.
In Kentucky, a driver can be stopped and ticketed because they are not wearing a seat belt.
Distracted Driving in Kentucky
In an effort to keep drivers focused on the road, Kentucky has passed a number of distracted driver laws. Kentucky has three categories of distracted drivers:
- Visual – when something takes a driver’s eyes off the road
- Manual – when a driver does something that takes their hands off the wheel
- Cognitive – a driver’s mind is occupied by something other than driving
Distractions can come from:
- Writing
- Reaching for something
- Unrestrained children
- Unrestrained pets
- Eating
One of the most common causes of distracted driving is a cell phone. It is against the law for drivers to text and drive. Drivers can be fined $25 on their first violation and $50 for every violation after that. They can also have up to 3 points added to their license.
Kentucky Traffic Stop Laws in Special Situations
Across Kentucky there are some areas where the typical rules for drivers don’t apply. Inside of work zones and school zones drivers must follow a specific set of regulations.
- The posted speed limits may be slower than what is normally allowed. That means if you typically drive 35 mph through an area, when a school zone is in effect you may only drive 25 mph.
- The direction of flaggers can overtake the standard traffic signals. That means that in a work zone if there is a flagger, follow them even if a traffic light direction is different.
Traffic violations in work and school zones can result in harsh penalties and fines that are doubled.
Will I Need an Accident Attorney?
If a police officer believes you have violated any Kentucky traffic laws they will issue you a citation (or ticket). Each citation has a penalty associated with it. Those can include:
- Fines
- Court costs
- Having points added to your license. When you reach a certain number of points you can have your license suspended
- Additional penalties as provided by the courts
- Jail time
The amount of each penalty depends on the type of violation.
When you receive a ticket you will have three options:
- Plead Guilty and pay the fine
- Plead “No Contest” and pay the fine
- Plead Not Guilty and fight the ticket in court
Work with an attorney experienced in Kentucky traffic laws to assess your situation and decide which course is best.
Want to Learn More?
The intent of this article is to offer a refresher on some of the key Kentucky traffic laws that drivers face everyday. Every driver, even those who have been behind a wheel for years, are encouraged to review the traffic laws. Laws change over time, as do driving habits, and it’s important to make sure that you are driving legally and safely.
You can review more details on Kentucky traffic laws at:
Kentucky State Police – Driver Testing
Kentucky Office of Highway Safety
Safe Driving Tips from the Kentucky Office of Highway Safety
Kentucky Comparative Negligence and Accident Liability Laws
Ultimate Kentucky Bicycle Safety Guide
Uninsured Drivers in Kentucky: Laws, Accidents, and Claims
Understanding Kentucky Traffic Laws
To be a safe and responsible driver, it’s important to understand Kentucky’s traffic laws. When law enforcement thinks you’ve broken one of those laws, it helps to have an experienced accident lawyer on your side. The team at GSAS have years of experience in helping Kentucky drivers tell their stories and fight for their best interests. If you were given a ticket related to a Kentucky traffic law, contact the experienced team at GSAS today.
